Wiersz wolny – teoria i metoda. Przykład w kognitywnych badaniach wersyfikacji

Main Article Content

Eva Lilja
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7783-1470

Abstrakt

Rytm poetycki jest ustalany przez napięcie między czynnikami poznawczymi a konwencjami kulturowymi. Rytm powstaje w procesie, w którym czytanie dostosowuje dźwięki wiersza, wersyfikacja oznacza powtórzenia, cezury, tempo, przedłużenia itd. Tutaj przedstawiono niektóre przesłanki do badania wolnego wiersza przy użyciu teorii badań wersyfikacji kognitywnej. Wolny wiersz wyrósł z najbardziej prestiżowych możliwych wzorców historycznych – poezji greckiej, Biblii i pieśni Eddy. Rytm estetyczny można sklasyfikować według trzech zasad: rytmu seryjnego, rytmu sekwencyjnego i rytmu dynamicznego, które są trzema podstawowymi zestawami cech gestalt. Rytm poetycki wykorzystuje trzy poziomy czasu, które pokrywają się z niektórymi rytmami ciała – pół sekundy (tempo, puls), około trzech sekund (linia, pamięć krótkotrwała) i ponad trzy sekundy (spójność semantyczna, pamięć długotrwała). Lineacja obejmuje przedział pamięci krótkotrwałej i promuje czytanie cyfrowe, które jednocześnie zachowuje w pamięci całe znaczenie jednego wiersza. To może wyjaśniać część magii poezji. Pokazano również, jak działają wolne rytmy w wierszu Lawrence’a Ferlinghettiego.

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Lilja, Eva. 2024. „Wiersz Wolny – Teoria I metoda.: Przykład W Kognitywnych Badaniach Wersyfikacji”. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica 12 (grudzień):45-57. https://doi.org/10.24917/23534583.12.3.
Dział
Studia i szkice
Biogram autora

Eva Lilja - University of Göteborg

Professor Emerita of Literature in the Department of Literature, History of Ideas, and Religion at the University of Göteborg, Sweden. Specialising in modernist poetry, poetic rhythm, and embodiment in poetry, she pioneered the study of free versification and was the founder and chair of the Nordic Society for Metrical Studies (1998–2006). Lilja’s pioneered the study of free versification since her doctoral thesis in 1981 and was the founder and chair for the Nordic Society for Metrical Studies (1995–2009). She was also a Swedish Academy Researcher for writing the official Swedish handbook in metrics (1998–2006). Her latest book, Rhythm in Modern Poetry. An Essay in Cognitive Versification Studies, is a pioneering work in cognitive versification studies, scrutinising the rhythmical means of free verse (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023).

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